Gabriel D. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Gabriel D., who was born in Hradec Kra?love?, Czechoslovakia in 1922. He recalls his father's death in 1935; moving to Prague in 1936; participation in Maccabi, a Zionist youth group; German occupation; his brother's and sister's emigration; his mother's death; living in a Maccabi commune; volunteering for deportation to Theresienstadt in November 1941 in order to be with his friends; overcrowding and starvation; deportations resulting in separation trauma; secret Maccabi meetings; cultural and educational activities; working as a gardener; participating in theater productions despite painful hunger; sham improvements for a Red Cross visit and Nazi filming; providing flowers for Eichmann from the garden; organizing a lending library; an unsuccessful attempt to establish an underground; organizing help for the elderly with his friends; contacts with Leo Baeck; keeping a diary (recovered after the war); and deportation to Auschwitz/Birkenau in October 1944. Mr. D. describes meaningless slave labor; transfer to Gleiwitz; the death march to Blechhammer; hiding during the evacuation; being discovered; posing as dead during a mass killing; receiving food from an escaped British POW and Soviet troops; and traveling to Katowice, Cze?stochowa, and Kos?ice. He discusses cultural life and organization of Terezi?n; his state of mind; the importance of friendship; and sharing his diary with his son.
Extent and Medium
5 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Eichmann, Adolf, -- 1906-1962.
- Baeck, Leo, -- 1873-1956.
- D., Gabriel, -- 1922-
Corporate Bodies
- Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)
- Maccabi World Union.
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
- Blechhammer E/3 (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Forced labor.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Friendship.
- Death marches.
- Zionist organizations.
- Theater in concentration camps.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Mutual aid.
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- Underground movements in concentration camps.
- Mass killings.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Postwar effects.
- Postwar experiences.
- Escapes.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Faith.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Prisoners of war -- Poland.
- Men.
Places
- Hradec Králové (Czech Republic)
- Czechoslovakia.
- Košice (Slovakia)
- Częstochowa (Poland)
- Katowice (Poland)
- Prague (Czech Republic)
- Gleiwitz (Poland : Concentration camp)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat