Esther T. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Esther T., who was born in Thessaloni?ke, Greece in 1914. She recalls her father's death in 1933; working as a seamstress; German invasion in 1941; ghettoization; smuggling food; deportation to Auschwitz/Birkenau in March 1943; separation from her mother and aunt; interpreting for Greek inmates; removing empty Zyklon B cans from the gas chamber area; observing selections by Dr. Josef Mengele; feigning recovery from typhus to leave the hospital; her sister's death in the hospital; her younger brother's privileged job which led to extra food and favors from a German; receiving food and messages from her brother; kindness from a SS woman; intervening with an official to improve conditions for some Greek inmates; a kapo beating her for helping new arrivals escape selection; efforts to remain near her brother; and being wounded in an Allied bombing in September 1944. Mrs. T. recounts the death march in January 1945; transport to a labor camp; sharing extra food she obtained working in the kitchen work; evacuation in April; witnessing United States and Soviet troops meet near Leipzig; liberation; and traveling to France.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Mengele, Josef, -- 1911-1979.
- T., Esther, -- 1914-
Corporate Bodies
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Women.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Brothers and sisters.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Jews -- Greece -- ThessalonikeĚ.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Death marches.
- Forced labor.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Sisters.
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Mutual aid.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Family relationships.
- Postwar experiences.
Places
- Salonika ghetto.
- ThessalonikeĚ (Greece)
- Greece.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat