Judith K. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Judith K., who was born in Subotica, Yugoslavia. She recalls her pleasant family life; attending Jewish elementary and Yugoslav high school; her father's Zionist activities; exclusion from university due to a Jewish quota; Hungarian occupation in 1941; working as a seamstress; her father's one-month service in a labor camp; German occupation in 1944; her father's deportation in April (she never saw him again); ghettoization; with her mother, aunt and grandmother, separation from the deportation train (they had been included in the Kasztner group); their transfer to Budapest; her grandmother's death; deportation to Bergen-Belsen with the Kasztner group in June; their privileged status; Shabbat and Rosh ha-Shanah services; departure of a small subgroup in August; learning about Auschwitz from new arrivals; her mother's unsuccessful suicide attempt; train transport in December; arrival in Saint Gall, Switzerland; transfers to Caux, Montreux, and Engelberg; and returning to Subotica in August 1945. Mrs. K. recalls learning her father had perished in Bergen-Belsen after their own departure; her guilt about not remaining there; some people making them feel unwelcome in Yugoslavia; and emigration to Israel in 1949.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Kasztner, RezsoĚ Rudolf, -- 1906-1957.
- K., Judith.
Corporate Bodies
- Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Concentration camp inmates -- Family relationships.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Jews -- Rescue.
- Suicidal behavior.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Postwar experiences.
- Hungarian occupation.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Mutual aid.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Women.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Family.
- Mothers and daughters.
- Jews -- Serbia -- Subotica.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Religious life.
- Refugees, Jewish -- Switzerland.
- Jewish ghettos.
Places
- Sankt Gallen (Switzerland)
- Subotica ghetto.
- Israel.
- Caux (Switzerland)
- Subotica (Subotica, Serbia)
- Yugoslavia.
- Saint Gall (Switzerland)
- Budapest (Hungary)
- Engelberg (Switzerland)
- Montreux (Switzerland)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat