Norman S. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Norman S., who was born in 1927 in Kolbuszowa, Poland, the youngest of nine children. He recounts his family's poverty; attending public school and cheder; antisemitic harassment; working in his father's store; attending yeshiva in Tarn?ow; German invasion; fleeing to Krako?w; arrest en route to the Soviet zone; escape; traveling to L?viv; arrest while returning home; escape; returning home; one brother serving on the Judenrat; his family's deportation to Rzeszo?w; ghettoization; retrieving his family; working for the Judenrat and in the ghetto hospital; arrest of the Judenrat (his brother was released, the others deported); slave labor in a quarry in Lipie; escape; deportation to Pustko?w; escape; his father's execution (he helped bury him and others); deportation to the Rzeszo?w ghetto; he and his brother volunteering to clear the Kolbuszowa ghetto; a German beating his friend to death; bribing a German official with coffee to avoid execution; escaping with his brother and others; hiding with non-Jews; obtaining weapons; forming a Jewish group in the forest; building bunkers; villagers killing many in his group; taking revenge on collaborators; attacks by the Armia Krajowa (AK); a Catholic priest providing him with false papers; being wounded by the AK; assistance from a veterinarian in Kupna; treatment as a non-Jew by an AK doctor in Se?dziszo?w; hiding his wounded brother; using his false papers to join the AK; leading an attack on the German who had killed his friend; liberation by Soviet troops; joining the Polish military; serving in Lublin; liberating Krako?w; meeting his future wife; serving in an intelligence unit; smuggling Jews and weapons out of Poland; emigration to the United States from Munich; economic hardships while establishing himself; his daughter's birth in 1956; gratitude to the United States; and regrets he did not emigrate to Israel.
Extent and Medium
12 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- S., Norman, -- 1920-2006.
Corporate Bodies
- Poland. -- Polskie Siły Zbrojne. -- Armia Krajowa.
- Pustków (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Mutual aid.
- Soviet occupation.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Participation, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Participation, Polish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Poland.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Jewish resistance.
- Revenge.
- Brothers.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Jews -- Poland -- Rzeszów.
- Quarries and quarrying.
- Jews -- Poland -- Kolbuszowa.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Jewish councils.
- False papers.
- Postwar experiences.
- Forests.
- Bunkers.
- Hiding.
- Partisans.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Men.
- Forced labor.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, German.
- Escapes.
Places
- Sędziszów (Poland)
- Munich (Germany)
- Kupna (Poland)
- Lublin (Poland)
- Kraków (Poland)
- Lʹviv (Ukraine)
- Kolbuszowa (Poland)
- Tarnów (Województwo Małopolskie, Poland)
- Poland.
- Lipie (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Kolbuszowa ghetto.
- Rzeszów ghetto.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat