Halina K. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Halina K., who was born in Cze?stochowa, Poland in 1929, the only child of wealthy parents. She recalls traveling to Warsaw with her mother to avoid German invasion; returning home six weeks later; anti-Jewish regulations, including confiscation of their business; ghettoization; attending a clandestine school; hiding with her father during a round-up; running away when a policeman neared them; escaping from the ghetto; a Polish friend briefly hiding her; Polish men assisting her in a village; finding a Jewish work commando to join; finding her father there; his deportation the following day (she never saw him again); slave labor for HASAG; escaping to Be?dzin using false papers; entering the ghetto to join relatives; volunteering for deportation; slave labor in Bolkenhain, then Landshut; a close friendship with two others to which she attributes her survival; sharing their food; transfer to Gru?nberg; a death march to Helmbrechts, then Czechoslovakia; Czechs throwing them food; escaping with her friend in Prapor?is?te?; assistance from Germans; hospitalization; United States troops helping them; testifying for a German who had helped them; transport to Salzburg displaced persons camp; and meeting her husband there. Ms. K. discusses camp life and her state of mind.
Extent and Medium
4 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- K., Halina, -- 1929-
Corporate Bodies
- Częstochowa (Concentration camp)
- Hugo Schneider Aktiengesellschaft.
- Bolkenhain (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Holocaust survivors.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Women.
- Video tapes.
- Jews -- Poland -- Częstochowa.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Forced labor.
- Fathers and daughters.
- Jews -- Poland -- Będzin.
- Escapes.
- Refugee camps.
- Friendship.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Death marches.
- False papers.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Postwar experiences.
- Mutual aid.
- Hiding.
- Child survivors.
Places
- Częstochowa (Poland)
- Poland.
- Salzburg (Austria : Refugee camp)
- Będzin (Poland)
- Grünberg (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Helmbrechts (Germany : Concentration camp)
- Częstochowa ghetto.
- Landshut (Germany : Concentration camp)
- Będzin ghetto.
- Prapor̆is̆tĕ (Czech Republic)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat