Clara P. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Clara P., who was born in Li?u?boml?, Ukraine in 1916, one of six children. She recalls her father's death when she was seven; her family's extreme poverty; working from age fourteen onward; marrying in 1938; her son's birth in 1939; Soviet occupation; German invasion; round-ups and mass murders; ghettoization; a non-Jewish acquaintance bringing them food; hiding during a 1942 aktion when her mother was killed and her son taken; and escaping into the forest with her husband and others. Mrs. P. recounts many experiences from two years of hiding, emphasizing the difficult conditions; attacks by Ukrainians who killed four in their group; liberation by Soviet troops in 1944; returning home with her husband; working for the Soviets; moving to Che?m; escaping to Germany in 1946 after a pogrom in Poland; living in the Wetzlar displaced persons camp; her son's birth; and emigration to the United States in 1949. She discusses her husband's death; remarriage to a Sobibo?r survivor; her son's reluctance to hear about the war years; and her nightmares and depression. Throughout the testimony Mrs. P. emphasizes the extreme deprivation and hardship she endured and her own disbelief that she survived these conditions.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes (3/4" u-matic)
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- P. Clara, -- 1916-
Subjects
- Video tapes.
- Women.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Forced labor.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Children -- Death.
- Family.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Postwar effects.
- Mass killings.
- Hiding.
- Forests.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Postwar experiences.
- Jews -- Ukraine -- Li︠u︡bomlʹ.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Husband and wife.
- Nightmares.
- Antisemitism -- Postwar.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Soviet occupation.
- Refugee camps.
Places
- Wetzlar (Germany : Refugee camp)
- Li︠u︡boml ́ghetto.
- Chełm (Lublin, Poland)
- Li︠u︡bomlʹ (Ukraine)
- Ukraine.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat