Lilly T. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Lilly T., who was born in Szikszo?, Hungary in 1930. Mrs. T. details her family history; their comfortable and assimilated lifestyle; arrival of Jewish refugees from 1938 onward; anti-Jewish regulations; her older brother's resistance efforts; and deportation with her family to Kos?ice, then Auschwitz. She recounts immediate separation from her family; transfer to Birkenau; her sense that she grew up immediately; inclusion with a group of children; escape from that group with the assistance of a Wehrmacht soldier; transport to Estonia; slave labor cutting wood; receiving food from the Wehrmacht soldier; a death march two months later; transfer by boat to Stutthof, then to Hamburg; slave labor in a munitions factory; transfer to Bergen-Belsen; witnessing a mass killing; assignment to a burial detail (her worst memory); liberation by British troops; and General Montgomery's orders to imprison the camp guards. She describes British organization of prisoner recuperation; learning her entire family had been killed; life in displaced persons camps including Feldafing and Leipheim; emigration to Canada with other orphans in 1948, then to the United States. Mrs. T. discusses her marriages, child rearing, many specific atrocities she witnessed or experienced, and her ability to cope with tragedies.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes (3/4" u-matic)
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive. This testimony may not be used until the year 2020.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Montgomery of Alamein, Bernard Law Montgomery, -- Viscount, -- 1887-1976.
- T., Lilly, -- 1930-
Corporate Bodies
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Leipheim (Displaced persons camp)
- Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)
- Stutthof (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Video tapes.
- Women.
- Revenge.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Forced labor.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Mutual aid.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Death marches.
- Refugee camps.
- Child survivors.
- Resistance.
- Mass killings.
- Postwar experiences.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Holocaust survivors.
Places
- Hungary.
- Hamburg (Germany)
- Estonia.
- KosĚice (Slovakia)
- SzikszoĚ (Hungary)
- Feldafing (Germany : Refugee camp)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat