Guta T. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Guta T., who was born in Starachowice-Wierzbnik, Poland in 1919. She recalls prewar visits of high German officials; German invasion in 1939; fleeing the city; returning since Germans were everywhere; ghettoization which included Jews from surrounding areas; encouraging others to care for orphans; her daughter's birth in September 1942 assisted by a non-Jewish doctor; giving her daughter to a Ukrainian women who was fleeing to the Soviet zone (she never saw her again); and work in an ammunition factory in Starachowice from October 1942 to July 1944. Mrs. T. recounts a camp commander saving her family; her sister and father becoming ill with typhus (he died); transfer to Auschwitz; her cousin's murder while escaping; her husband's efforts to dissuade people from suicide; the importance of being with her sister and friends; the emotional parting from her husband upon transfer to Bergen-Belsen in October 1944; Josef Kramer, former commander of Auschwitz, taking charge in December 1944; atrocities committed by Irma Grese; and liberation by British troops. She describes conflicts between the British occupiers and the former prisoners; Josef Rosensaft's and General Montgomery's roles; and reunion with her husband.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes (3/4" u-matic)
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- T., Guta, -- 1919-
- Montgomery of Alamein, Bernard Law Montgomery, -- Viscount, -- 1887-1976.
- Grese, Irma, -- 1923-1945.
- Kramer, Josef, -- 1906-1945.
- Rosensaft, Josef, -- 1911-1975.
Corporate Bodies
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)
- Starachowice (Concentration camp)
- DP-Camp Bergen-Belsen.
Subjects
- Women.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Sisters.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Faith.
- Mother and child.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Family relationships.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Husband and wife.
- Forced labor.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Jews -- Poland -- Starachowice.
- Mutual aid.
- Mass killings.
- Childbirth in Jewish ghettos.
- Refugee camps.
- Death marches.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Postwar experiences.
Places
- Wierzbnik (Poland)
- Starachowice ghetto.
- Poland.
- Starachowice (Poland)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat