Julius O. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Julius O., who was born in Kisva?rda, Hungary in 1920. Mr. O. relates his happy childhood in a family of seven children; his first experience with antisemitism through a Polish priest's speech in 1938, after which their lives changed; three months in a Hungarian labor battalion; deportation with his family; arrival at Birkenau on June 2, 1944; his and a brother's selection for a work group and his family's for gassing; transfer to Auschwitz after eight days; being tattooed; and the dehumanizing conditions. He describes being selected with other strong men and isolated in Barrack 9 with twenty-one others; the medical experiments performed on them to ascertain how much pain they could tolerate; transfer to Dachau; liberation by the Americans; return to Kisva?rda in the hope of finding his brother; learning of his brother's death; emigration to the United States to live with his one surviving sister; his marriage and family; and his continuing practice and belief in orthodox Judaism. Mr. O. discusses the importance of his religious beliefs and practices to his survival; his recent visit to Auschwitz; and never having discussed his experiences with his children. He also states that he never told anyone he was a subject for medical experiments, in order not to upset them, and he shows the scars he bears as a result of these experiments.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes (3/4" u-matic)
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- O., Julius, -- 1920-
Corporate Bodies
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Holocaust survivors.
- Forced labor.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Jews -- Hungary -- Kisvárda.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Religious life.
- Video tapes.
- Men.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Human experimentation in medicine.
- Brothers.
- Death marches.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
Places
- Hungary.
- Kisvárda (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Dachau (Germany : Concentration camp)
- Kisvárda ghetto.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat