Ina W. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Ina W., who was born in 1921 in the Ukrainian area of Poland. She recalls her orthodox home; Soviet occupation in 1939; German invasion in June 1941; roundups; frequent beatings; forced labor; communal religious activities; the murders of her grandfather and uncles; and transfer of the remaining Jews to a ghetto in a nearby town in the fall of 1942. Mrs. W. describes a mass shooting, which included her remaining family, during which she feigned death and escaped at night; finding two Jewish men and a boy who helped her; the shooting of the boy; her traumatic response when they buried him; hiding with others in the home of non-Jews; leaving when their activities drew attention; her perception that survival was punishment due to the arduous conditions she endured for three years in hiding; deriving satisfaction from small acts of sabotage against the German military; and liberation by Soviet troops in February 1944. She recalls her marriage; traveling to Austria, then Belgium; her daughter's birth in 1946; and their emigration to the United States.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- W., Ina, -- 1921-
Subjects
- Holocaust survivors.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Video tapes.
- Women.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Escapes.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Forced labor.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Soviet occupation.
- Mass killings.
- Hiding.
- Postwar experiences.
- Mutual aid.
- Resistance.
Places
- Ukraine.
- Poland.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat