Julius O. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Julius O., who was born in Schwarzenborn, Germany in 1923. He recalls hostility toward Jews after 1933; attending public school until 1937; a carpentry apprenticeship in Kassel; repairing roads in Schwarzenborn after Kristallnacht; attending a Jewish trade school in Frankfurt; and factory work from 1940 to October 1941 in Frankfurt. He describes joining his family in Kassel when they received notice of deportation in November 1941; their transport to Ri?ga; his transfer to Salaspils; brutal beatings and killings of prisoners; work as a carpenter; repairing SS officers' villas in Ri?ga in May 1942; rejoining his family in fall 1942 in the Ri?ga ghetto; his younger brother's bar mitzvah; serving in the ghetto police after the previous police had all been shot; and working in an SS hospital, where he stole food. Mr. O. tells of transfer to Kaiserwald in August 1944; his parents' and younger brother's selection; transport to Stutthof two weeks later, then to Buchenwald; posing as a political prisoner; escape attempts; transport to Terezi?n; liberation by Soviet troops; finding his brother and sister in Kassel; and emigration to the United States in 1947. Mr. O. shows pictures and certificates from Schwarzenborn, Ri?ga and Terezi?n.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes (3/4" u-matic)
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- O., Julius, -- 1923-
Corporate Bodies
- Kaiserwald (Concentration camp)
- Stutthof (Concentration camp)
- Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)
- Buchenwald (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Mass killings.
- Escapes.
- Family.
- Mutual aid.
- Postwar experiences.
- Jews -- Latvia -- RiĚga.
- Brothers and sisters.
- Brothers.
- Bar mitzvah.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Forced labor.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Men.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
Places
- Schwarzenborn (Germany)
- Germany.
- RiĚga ghetto.
- Kassel (Germany)
- Frankfurt am Main (Germany)
- Salaspils (Latvia : Concentration camp)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- ftamc