Esther K. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Esther K., who was born in 1935 in Split, Yugoslavia. She describes the Jewish community; Italian occupation including parades and expulsion of Jews from public schools; an influx of refugees; a book burning and destruction of the synagogue in June 1942; denial of official responsibility by the Italian government; and rebuilding of the synagogue. Mrs. K. recounts Nazi occupation; her father, brother and oldest sister joining the partisans; being warned of a Nazi round-up by a non-Jewish friend; hiding with her mother and another sister in a mountain village for several months; joining a partisan-led refugee group for six months; traveling to the island of Vis under German fire; and being taken to Bari, Italy on a British boat. She recounts an uncle finding them; locating her father and brother; learning her oldest sister was alive in Yugoslavia; emigration with her parents, brother and sister to the United States in 1944; life in the Fort Ontario Refugee Shelter where she met Eleanor Roosevelt; postwar adjustment difficulties; marriage to a survivor; and attempts to bring her oldest sister to the United States.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- K., Esther, -- 1935-
Corporate Bodies
- Fort Ontario Emergency Refugee Shelter.
Subjects
- Jews -- Migrations.
- Refugees, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Yugoslavia.
- Child survivors.
- Italian occupation.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Partisans.
- Hiding.
- Women.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Family.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
Places
- Yugoslavia.
- Split (Croatia)
- Bari (Italy)
- Vis Island (Croatia)
- Split (Yugoslavia)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat