Pierre T. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Pierre T., a non-Jew, who was born in Brittany, France, in 1909. Mr. T. recounts serving as chief purser on the ocean liner Normandie in 1939; his capture at the defeat of the French army in 1940; escaping to join his family in Cha?teaubriant; shock at the execution of twenty-seven townsmen; obtaining a job which enabled him to issue false documents; and serving the Resistance as a guide for downed Allied fliers. He recalls his arrest in January 1944; Gestapo interrogations and torture; being transported naked (to deter escape attempts) in overcrowded boxcars to Mauthausen; difficult conditions there; aid from a French doctor in the infirmary; weekly selections to ease overcrowding; and having to gain the approval of the Communist Party cell to obtain a job emptying latrine barrels. He discusses his transfer to Melk, where a friend enabled him to become chef for the SS; being beaten for food smuggling; transfer to Ebensee in April 1945; liberation by the American Third Army; and townspeople being forced to view the camp. He reflects on his return home; telling neighbors of their loved ones' deaths; emigration to the United States; and the contrast between German treatment of prisoners of war and underground fighters.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes (3/4" u-matic)
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- T., Pierre, -- 1909-1993.
Corporate Bodies
- Melk (Concentration camp)
- Ebensee (Concentration camp)
- Normandie (Steamship)
- Mauthausen (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- France.
- Prisoners of war -- France.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, German.
- Concentration camp inmates.
- Prisoners of war -- Austria.
- False papers.
- Concentration camps -- Underground movements.
- Men.
- Video tapes.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, French.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Resistance.
Places
- France.
- Brittany (France)
- ChaĚteaubriant (France)
- France -- History -- German occupation, 1940-1945.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat