John M. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of John M., who was born in Vienna, Austria in 1921. Mr. M. recalls his family background and education; not being permitted to finish school because he was Jewish; pro-Hitler demonstrations; activities in an anti-fascist organization with his brother and friends; Austrian support for the Anschluss; anti-Jewish violence; and the forced dissolution of his father's business. He describes having to move; sadness at leaving his childhood home; working for the Jewish community, which gave him some protection; warning friends or family of impending deportations, thus saving their lives; his brother's membership in a Zionist organization, hoping to emigrate to Palestine; emigration to the United States with his brother and mother in May 1940; and parting from his father (they obtained only three visas). Mr. M. tells of aid received from HIAS; being drafted into the United States army; learning his father was in Terezi?n; attempts to save him; duty interrogating German prisoners; learning of his father's death in Auschwitz; and returning to the United States in January 1946. Other topics include his postwar life and feelings of guilt that he could not save his father.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes (3/4" u-matic)
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- M., John, -- 1921-
Corporate Bodies
- HIAS (Agency)
Subjects
- Zionist organizations.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Participation, American.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Jews -- Rescue.
- Postwar experiences.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Fathers and sons.
- Refugees, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Psychological aspects.
- Anti-Nazi movement.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Men.
- Jews -- Migrations.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Video tapes.
Places
- United States -- Armed Forces -- Europe.
- Austria -- History -- Anschluss, 1938.
- Vienna (Austria)
- Austria.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- ftamc