Oscar E. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Oscar E., who was born in Kos?ice, Czechoslovakia in 1930. In unusual detail, he describes his maternal grandfather's and other relatives' emigration to the United States; Hungarian occupation; antisemitic restrictions; moving to Bardejov in 1938; deportations in 1942; being smuggled with his sister to Budapest; their mother briefly joining them; her deportation (he never saw either of his parents again); living with families in Sze?kesfehe?rva?r, Gyo?r, in a village with his aunt, then in Pribeta; being rounded-up in Nove? Za?mky in May 1944; deportation with his sister, aunt, and cousin to Auschwitz/Birkenau; remaining with his cousin; his privileged position as a runner for the barrack supervisor; sharing extra food with his cousin and friends; selection for a nearby labor camp; public hanging of escapees; hospitalization; transport to Mauthausen in December; Allied reconnaissance planes providing them with hope; a death march to Gunskirchen in March; his cousin's death; escaping in May; encountering United States troops; living in Wels; assistance from the Joint; contacting his grandfather in the U.S.; living in an orphanage in Bratislava; assistance from UNRRA; joining his sister in Erding, Germany; and their emigration to the United States in May 1946. Mr. E. discusses pervasive, vivid memories of death all around.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- E., Oscar, -- 1930-
Corporate Bodies
- United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration.
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Mauthausen (Concentration camp)
- Gunskirchen (Concentration camp)
- American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.
Subjects
- Forced labor.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Brothers and sisters.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Escapes.
- Orphanages -- Slovakia.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Family relationships.
- Death marches.
- Men.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Jews -- Migrations.
- Refugees, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Hiding.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Hungarian occupation.
- Child survivors.
- Postwar experiences.
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Mutual aid.
Places
- Nové Zámky (Slovakia)
- Wels (Austria)
- Erding (Germany)
- Bardejov (Slovakia)
- Košice (Slovakia)
- Czechoslovakia.
- Pribeta (Slovakia)
- Győr (Hungary)
- Székesfehérvár (Hungary)
- Budapest (Hungary)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat