Helen N. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Helen N., who was born in Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski, Poland in approximately 1925, one of seven children. She recounts her family's orthodoxy; attending public school; antisemitic harassment; German invasion in 1939; anti-Jewish restrictions; a public hanging; Germans confiscating their possessions and killing her grandfather; a round-up; selection for work (she never saw her family again); forced factory labor; obtaining false papers with assistance from her father's friend, a Jewish policeman; escaping with two other girls; traveling to Warsaw; living with a non-Jew; volunteering for work in Germany due to her fear of denouncement; transport to Stuttgart, then Fellbach; working in a restaurant; friendship with another "Polish" girl who worked in town; learning she too was Jewish; a fight with her boss resulting in a six-week incarceration in a juvenile detention facility in Rudersberg in December 1943; her friend visiting; assignment to another household; Allied bombings; reassignment to area farms; liberation by British troops; arrival of United States troops; moving to a Stuttgart displaced persons camp; traveling with a friend to Feldafing; a Jew warning them not to return to Poland (she later married him); a U.S. soldier publishing her name in the American-Jewish press; receiving emigration papers from an uncle in Toronto; her son's birth; and emigration to the United States with assistance from the Joint. Ms. N. discusses sharing some of her experiences with her sons, and difficulty condensing five years of experience into a short recording session.
Extent and Medium
1 videocassette
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- N., Helen, -- 1925?-
Corporate Bodies
- American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.
Subjects
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Forced labor.
- Escapes.
- Friendship.
- Refugee camps.
- Child survivors.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- False papers.
- Hiding.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Postwar experiences.
- Survivor-child relations.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Women.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
Places
- Stuttgart (Germany)
- Warsaw (Poland)
- Rudersberg (Rems-Murr-Kreis, Germany)
- Fellbach (Germany)
- Stuttgart (Germany : Refugee camp)
- Berlin (Germany)
- Feldafing (Germany : Refugee camp)
- Poland.
- Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski (Poland)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat