Leon Z. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Leon Z., who was born in Sierpc, Poland in 1924, the oldest of three children. He recounts a close family life; his bar mitzvah; antisemitic harassment; German invasion in 1939; deportation with his family; stopping in Modlin where non-Jewish friends hid them; their return to Sierpc; forced labor; deportation to the Strzegowo ghetto; working on a farm; deportation with his family to M?awa, then Birkenau; separation from his mother, sister, and grandparents (they were killed); his father's and uncle's selection for the Sonderkommando; remaining with his brother and cousin; meeting his father and uncle at a fence; receiving food from them; on his father's advice, bringing his brother to the hospital; transfer to a brick layer's school in Auschwitz in winter 1943; his cousin's and friend's castrations in a "hospital"; learning his brother, father, and uncle had been killed; torture after helping the Polish underground; a death march in January 1945; escape; hiding in a forest; assistance from Polish villagers; liberation by Soviet troops; joining the police (no one knew he was Jewish); arresting Nazis; beating German prisoners en route to Sosnowiec; traveling to Katowice; reunion with his cousin; imprisonment as a Nazi spy; release; traveling to Wroc?aw, then to the Frankfurt displaced persons camp; returning to Sierpc searching for family (he found no one); threats from Poles; traveling to ?o?dz?, then back to Germany; emigration to join relatives in the United States; and marriage. Mr. Z. discusses not losing hope of surviving in camp; difficulties sharing his experiences with his children; and pervasive painful memories. He shows photographs.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Z., Leon, -- 1924-
Corporate Bodies
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Survivor-child relations.
- Antisemitism -- Postwar.
- Postwar effects.
- Postwar experiences.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Forests.
- Hiding.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Men.
- Video tapes.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Brothers.
- Fathers and sons.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Family relationships.
- Bar mitzvah.
- Escapes.
- Forced labor.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Human experimentation in medicine.
- Revenge.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, Polish.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Jews -- Poland -- Strzegowo-Osada.
- Death marches.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Poland.
- Refugee camps.
- Child survivors.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Mutual aid.
Places
- Strzegowo ghetto.
- Wrocław (Poland)
- Łódź (Poland)
- Katowice (Poland)
- Sosnowiec (Województwo Śląskie, Poland)
- Modlin (Poland)
- Sierpc (Poland : Powiat)
- Poland.
- Mława (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Frankfurt am Main (Germany : Refugee camp)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat