Hilda S. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Hilda S., who was born in Bochum, Germany in 1923. She recalls expulsion from public school in 1933; attending Jewish school; assistance from a German neighbor on Kristallnacht; her father's arrest; fleeing to Bergen aan Zee in December 1938; living in a Jewish orphanage in Amsterdam; returning to emigrate with her parents from Hamburg on the St. Louis; being denied entry to Cuba; returning to Holland in June 1939; living with her parents in a refugee camp in Heijplaat; attending school in Amsterdam; transfer with her parents to Westerbork; evacuation to the countryside in 1940; German invasion; their return to Westerbork; avoiding deportation in 1942 due to her father's privileged position; deportation with her parents and fiance to Terezi?n in January 1944; her marriage by a rabbi; her father's and husband's deportation (she never saw them again); forced labor; liberation by Soviet troops; returning to Amsterdam via Nuremberg; and emigration to the United States. She discusses dreaming of freedom and food in Terezi?n; the importance to her own survival of being with and helping her mother; continuing nightmares and fears; and the influence of her experiences on raising her children.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes (3/4" u-matic)
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- S., Hilda, -- 1923-
Corporate Bodies
- Westerbork (Concentration camp)
- Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)
- St. Louis (Ship)
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
Subjects
- Kristallnacht, 1938.
- Nightmares.
- Child survivors.
- Fathers and daughters.
- Forced labor.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Dreams.
- Mothers and daughters.
- Mutual aid.
- Husband -- Death.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Postwar experiences.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Crystal Night, 1938.
- Marriage in concentration camps.
- Postwar effects.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Jews -- Migrations.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Orphanages.
- Refugees, Jewish.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Religious life.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Women.
- Video tapes.
Places
- Amsterdam (Netherlands)
- Bergen aan Zee (Netherlands)
- Hamburg (Germany)
- Germany.
- Bochum (Germany)
- Heijplaat (Netherlands)
- Nuremberg (Germany)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat