Henry B. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Henry B., who was born in Berlin, Germany, in 1926. Mr. B. recalls his father's reluctance to emigrate; seizure of the family business in 1938; attempts to leave in 1940; forced labor; a "crazy" Polish Jew who recounted atrocities; food parcels received from the chauffeur of a Nazi politician; arrest in January 1943; transport to Birkenau; selection; an SS officer allowing his father to remain with him and his brother; transfer to Auschwitz, then Jawischowitz; arduous conditions in the coal mine; becoming friends with members of the communist underground; his father's transfer to the Auschwitz infirmary; and the camp's evacuation in early 1945. He describes the death march to Gross Rosen, Flossenbu?rg, Buchenwald, Ohrdruf, and back to Buchenwald; urinating on his feet to prevent gangrene; his brother's killing before arrival in Dachau; being beaten by prisoners who thought he was a deserting guard; liberation; recuperation; reunion with his surviving uncle in Berlin; and emigration to America with the Joint's help in 1947. He reflects on the role of self-discipline in his survival; the prisoner's peculiar sense of time; his son's reluctance to ask about his experiences; and his disillusionment with both "materialistic" West and "dismal" East Germany.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes (3/4" u-matic)
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Jawischowitz (Concentration camp)
- B., Henry, -- 1926-
Corporate Bodies
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Gross Rosen (Concentration camp)
- FlossenbuĚrg (Concentration camp)
- Buchenwald (Concentration camp)
- Dachau (Concentration camp)
- Ohrdruf (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Video tapes.
- Men.
- Holocaust survivors.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Psychological aspects.
- Forced labor.
- Fathers and sons.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Brothers.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Mutual aid.
- Concentration camps -- Underground movements.
- Child survivors.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Death marches.
Places
- Germany.
- Berlin (Germany)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- ftamc