Malvinia S. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Malvinia S., who was born in Sighet, Romania. She describes her family's Hasidism; her mother's death when she was eleven; one brother's emigration to Cuba; Hungarian occupation; her brother's draft into a forced labor battalion; obtaining documents in Velyikyy Bychkiv to confirm her father's citizenship; his death; ghettoization in spring 1944; deportation to Auschwitz; selections; a friend who obtained extra food and shared it with her; transfer to a camp in Upper Silesia; slave labor digging trenches; a death march; digging graves after mass killings; declining to escape with her friend; disappearance of German guards on May 5, 1945; recovering in an UNRRA hospital in Butovice; and returning to Sighet in June 1945. Mrs. S. recalls contacting her brother in Cuba through the Joint; learning her friend had survived and their reunion; learning her other brother had perished; traveling to Germany in June 1946; living in Leipheim; emigrating to France in February 1948, and Cuba later that year; marriage; fleeing to the United States with her children when Castro took over; and her husband's death in Cuba. She notes the importance of friends to her survival and the difficulty of discussing these experiences.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- S., Malvinia.
Corporate Bodies
- Leipheim (Displaced persons camp)
- American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration.
Subjects
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Refugee camps.
- Hungarian occupation.
- Mutual aid.
- Mass killings.
- Postwar experiences.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Friendship.
- Forced labor.
- Death marches.
- Jews -- Romania -- Sighet.
- Jewish ghettos.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Women.
Places
- Romania.
- Sighetu Marmatiei (Romania)
- Velyikyy Bychkiv (Ukraine)
- Butovice (Czech Republic)
- France.
- Cuba.
- MaĚramarossziget (Hungary)
- Sighet ghetto.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat