William K. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of William K., who was born in Tarno?w, Poland, in 1922. Mr. K. recalls his youth; his father, an "ultrareligious" Talmud scholar; his mother's modest businesses which supported them; escaping domestic unhappiness in school; and prewar anti-Semitic experiences. He tells of German occupation; anti-Semitic restrictions and looting; ghettoization; being beaten publicly; the first Aktion when his father and 12,000 others were killed in June 1942; his mother's death from a heart attack; forced labor; his sister's selection in the second Aktion; his refusal to reveal the locations of hiding Jews; deportation with his brothers to P?aszo?w; and transfer to Mauthausen in August 1944. He describes transport to St. Valentin in September 1944 and Ebensee in April 1945; liberation; returning to Poland with his brothers; anti-Semitic incidents; fleeing from Wroc?aw to Munich; emigrating to America in 1947; marrying in 1949; and establishing a successful business. He reflects on his loss of belief while in the camps; a recurring dream; inability to feel joy; disappointment at his children's lack of Jewish identity and interest in the Holocaust; inability to discuss his experience with his brothers; and becoming an activist in Holocaust education programs.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes (3/4" u-matic)
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- K., William, -- 1922-
Corporate Bodies
- Ebensee (Concentration camp)
- Płaszów (Concentration camp)
- Mauthausen (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Postwar effects.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Antisemitism -- Postwar.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Moral and ethical aspects.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Psychological aspects.
- Jews -- Poland -- Tarnów (Województwo Małopolskie)
- Jewish ghettos.
- Forced labor.
- Dreams.
- Brothers.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Men.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Postwar experiences.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Mutual aid.
Places
- Tarnów ghetto.
- St. Valentin (Austria : Concentration camp)
- Poland.
- Tarnów (Województwo Małopolskie, Poland)
- Wrocław (Poland)
- Munich (Germany)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- ftamc