John E. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of John E., who was born in Fulda, Germany in 1920. He describes living in a children's home from age eight to twelve; summer vacations with his mother and grandparents in Fulda (his parents were separated); harassment of Jews in 1933; his mother's decision to leave Germany; life in Paris; attending school; assistance received from HIAS and the Joint; and internment in 1939 as an "enemy alien." Mr. E. tells of poor conditions and forced labor in many French camps; rejoining his mother and brother in Marseille in 1942; help from the Joint; internment in Gurs for about a year; posing as a non-Jewish Alsatian under a false name; volunteering to assist in picking up mail and food from German headquarters, which allowed him to leave Gurs on a special pass; living in Bayon; liberation; three months in prison during which he had to prove that he was Jewish and not a German spy; return to Paris; emigration to the United States in May 1946; adjustment difficulties; surgery twenty years later related to his war experience; his mother's death in 1964; and his marriage and family.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes (3/4" u-matic)
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- E., John, -- 1920-
Corporate Bodies
- American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.
- HIAS (Agency)
- Gurs (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Video tapes.
- Men.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Mutual aid.
- False papers.
- Jews -- Migrations.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Forced labor.
- Refugees, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
Places
- Bayon (France)
- Marseille (France)
- Paris (France)
- Fulda (Germany)
- Germany.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- ftamc