Gabriella Z. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Gabriella Z., who was born in Naples, Italy in 1923. She recalls her German-Jewish father and her mother's "old" Italian Jewish family; feeling "no different" than any one else; 1938 anti-Jewish laws; expulsion from school; attending a Jewish school; passing the matriculation exam in June 1940; arrest of her parents a week later; their release; being forced to leave Naples; and life in Florence and Perugia. She describes German occupation; friends' warnings that they should "disappear;" travel to Rome; living with relatives; German officials requiring fifty kilograms of gold from the Jewish community in exchange for "safety;" the surprise round-up of many in the Jewish section on October 16, 1943; escaping due to non-Jewish friends' warning; various shelters; refuge in convents; obtaining false papers from the underground; and liberation by Allied forces in June 1944. She tells of her joy at liberation; learning the fate of deported Jews; meeting her husband (a camp survivor); emigration to the United States in 1946; and her children's accomplishments. Mrs. Z. discusses the many Italians who assisted her family and other Jews, saving a large number of the Jews in Italy.
Extent and Medium
1 videocassette (3/4" u-matic)
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Z., Gabriella, -- 1923-
Subjects
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Women.
- Convents.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Italy.
- Family.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Hiding.
- False papers.
Places
- Italy.
- Naples (Italy)
- Rome (Italy)
- Florence (Italy)
- Perugia (Italy)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- ftamc