Charlotte R. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Charlotte R., who was born near Kos?ice, Czechoslovakia in 1926. She recalls her father's emigration to the United States; moving to Kos?ice with her mother; annexation by Hungary in 1938, which resulted in a language change at school; hearing about atrocities towards Jews elsewhere and her inability to believe them; the German invasion in 1943; and anti-Jewish legislation, including wearing the yellow star and confiscation of Jewish property. She describes food shortages; the forced round-up of Jews in a brick factory; transport and horrendous conditions in the cattle cars; arrival at Auschwitz; separation from her mother whom she never saw again; transport four weeks later to Hundsfeld; working as a slave laborer for eight months; a death march in January 1945 to Gross Rosen, then Buchenwald; transfer in cattle cars to Mauthausen; becoming very ill and being hidden by her friends; and transfer to Bergen-Belsen where conditions were worse than any she had experienced. She relates liberation by British troops; prisoner deaths from overeating; her partial recovery from tuberculosis and typhus; a feeling of apathy regarding her own fate; transfer to Sweden for treatment; friendship with a nurse whose family brought her home and offered to adopt her; efforts to locate her father in the United States; emigration to join him; and adjustment difficulties. Mrs. R. discusses her continuing friendships, the scars she thinks all survivors bear, and reads one of her poems about survival.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes (3/4" u-matic)
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive. This testimony cannot be used without the permission of the donor.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- R., Charlotte, -- 1926-
Corporate Bodies
- Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)
- Gross Rosen (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Mauthausen (Concentration camp)
- Buchenwald (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Mutual aid.
- Postwar effects.
- Postwar experiences.
- Poetry.
- Death marches.
- Hungarian occupation.
- Child survivors.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Friendship.
- Mothers and daughters.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Women.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
Places
- Czechoslovakia.
- KosĚice (Slovakia)
- Hundsfeld (Germany)
- Sweden.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat