Leon K. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Leon K., who was born in ?o?dz?, Poland in 1924. He recalls his orthodox family; apprenticeship with a shoemaker; German invasion; ghettoization in 1940; deportation to Hohensalza in September 1942; slave labor building railroads in a camp near Jaksice; a German supervisor sharing food with him; public hangings in Andrzejow; transfer to Birkenau in 1943; assistance from a Czech doctor in a camp hospital; construction work on an electric station in Jaworzno; working in the coal mines until January 17, 1945; assistance from a German; helping a man carry his son during the death march; mass killings in Bytom; fighting for food and sharing it with friends in Blechhammer; and liberation by Soviet troops. Mr. K. describes returning to ?o?dz?; learning that his family was killed in Che?mno; antisemitic incidents; marriage; fleeing to Germany; living in displaced persons camps for six years; recuperating from several health problems; and emigration to the United States. He notes many instances where survival depended upon prisoners helping each other and discusses his severe depression after liberation.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- K., Leon, -- 1924-
Corporate Bodies
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Jaworzno (Concentration camp)
- Blechhammer E/3 (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Men.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Forced labor.
- Jews -- Poland -- Łódź.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Escapes.
- Death marches.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Jewish ghettos.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Postwar experiences.
- Mutual aid.
- Mass killings.
- Antisemitism -- Postwar.
- Refugee camps.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Child survivors.
Places
- Andrzejow (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Łódź ghetto.
- Hohensalza (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Poland.
- Łódź (Poland)
- Bytom (Poland)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat