Helen S. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Helen S., who was born in approximately 1918 in a small town near Uz?h?horod. She recounts her mother's widowhood from her first marriage, from which she had two sons; her mother's marriage to her father; his death when she was ten months old; her mother's third marriage; living in Velikaya Dobron?; difficult relations with her stepfather; placement in a Joint orphanage in Mukacheve when she was fourteen; returning home; Hungarian occupation; German occupation; deportation orders during Passover; a brief trip with her mother to Uz?h?horod, seeking an exemption but not receiving one; her mother entrusting photographs to a non-Jewish neighbor; round-up to a brick factory; deportation to Auschwitz; her mother's selection for death; remaining with three friends from her town; meaningless slave labor; finding a cousin who gave her extra food; transfer to Altenburg; slave labor in a munitions factory; sharing food with her friends; sabotaging her work; a death march to Wa?brzychh; liberation by United States troops; traveling to Budapest; reunion with a half-brother; returning home; assistance from the neighbor who had kept her mother's belongings; traveling illegally to Liberec; marriage to a survivor from her town in 1946; her son's birth; and emigration to the United States in 1948. Ms. S. discusses nightmares and health problems resulting from her experiences; seldom talking about her experiences, even with her children; stating she "can never be happy" since "something was killed" in her; and attributing her survival to the hope of reuniting with someone in her family. She shows photographs.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- S., Helen, -- 1918?-
Corporate Bodies
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.
- Altenburg (Concentration camp : Thuringia, Germany)
Subjects
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Orphanages -- Czechoslovakia.
- Women.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Mutual aid.
- Postwar experiences.
- Postwar effects.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Family relationships.
- Friendship.
- Forced labor.
- Sabotage.
- Death marches.
- Nightmares.
- Hungarian occupation.
Places
- Velikaya Dobronʹ (Ukraine)
- Mukacheve (Ukraine)
- Wałbrzych (Poland)
- Uz︠h︡horod (Ukraine)
- Liberec (Czech Republic)
- Budapest (Hungary)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat