Ruth L. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Ruth L., who was born in Ostrava, Czechoslovakia in approximately 1931, the older of two sisters. She recounts moving to C?esky? Te?s?i?n; her family's affluence; German occupation; her father attending the World's Fair in the United States in April 1939 (he did not return due to the outbreak of war); evacuation to Krako?w, then Bochnia in August 1939 in anticipation of German invasion; German bombings during which her aunt and cousin were killed; traveling to the Soviet zone; deportation to Siberia; forced labor with her mother; harsh conditions including starvation rations and freezing weather; transfer with other Czechs and Poles to Samarqand in December 1941; working on a collective farm; assistance from local Russians; her mother starving herself to give her rations to Ruth L. and her sister; illnesses and hospitalizations; her mother's death; transfer to another farm, then an orphanage; her father arranging for her and her sister to travel to the United States; transport to Mashhad; Soviet guards beating and brainwashing them not to reveal the circumstances under which they had lived; transfer to the United States Embassy in Tehran; traveling by ship to Italy; visiting Naples and Florence with American soldiers; arrival in New York in April 1945; examination by the Red Cross; and reunion with their father. Ms. L. discusses nightmares resulting from her experiences; not sharing her experiences prior to this recording; and the importance of hope and her faith to her survival.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- L., Ruth, -- 1930?-
Corporate Bodies
- American National Red Cross.
Subjects
- Mutual aid.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Postwar effects.
- Forced labor -- Soviet Union -- History -- 20th century.
- Orphanages -- Soviet Union.
- Nightmares.
- Faith.
- Child survivors.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Soviet occupation.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscript labor -- Soviet Union.
- Sisters.
- Mothers and daughters.
- Forced labor.
- Jewish refugees.
- Jews -- Migrations.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Women.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
Places
- Siberia (Russia)
- Bochnia (Poland)
- Mashhad (Iran)
- Samarqand (Uzbekistan)
- Naples (Italy)
- Tehran (Iran)
- Florence (Italy)
- Czechoslovakia.
- Ostrava (Czech Republic)
- Český Těšín (Czech Republic)
- Kraków (Poland)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat