Bertha L. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Bertha L., who was born in Czechoslovakia, one of seven children. She recounts her family's hasidism; cordial relations with non-Jews; living in Vys?na? Pisana?; attending schools in Niz?na? Pisana? and Svidni?k; anti-Jewish restrictions; expulsion from school; briefly moving to Kapis?ova?, then back to Vys?na? Pisana?; orders to report for forced labor in Stropkov; parting from her mother there; transfer to Poprad; deportation to Auschwitz in 1942; slave labor; transfer to Birkenau in August; receiving extra food for work loading corpses onto trucks; a friend convincing her not to commit suicide; briefly seeing her brother (he did not survive); sorting prisoners' luggage; finding her sister-in-law's suitcases; learning two sisters had been killed in Birkenau and her parents in Majdanek; transfer to Bergen-Belsen in October 1944; liberation by British troops in April 1945; reunion with a sister in a displaced persons camp; their journey to Prague, then Bratislava; learning one brother had survived as a partisan; assistance from the Joint; living with their brother in Banska? Bystrica; moving to Kos?ice; marriage to a survivor in 1947; her siblings' emigration to Israel; her daughter's birth; and joining her husband's relatives in the United States in 1949. Ms. L. discusses bringing her sister to the U.S.; not discussing her experiences with her children; recently lecturing students about her experiences; and traveling to concentration camps on organized student trips with two of her children. She shows photographs.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- L., Bertha.
Corporate Bodies
- American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.
- Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Postwar experiences.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Refugee camps.
- Mutual aid.
- Friendship.
- Brothers and sisters.
- Suicide.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Forced labor.
- Women.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
Places
- Vyšná Pisaná (Slovakia)
- Nižná Pisaná (Slovakia)
- Czechoslovakia.
- Banská Bystrica (Slovakia)
- Košice (Slovakia)
- Bratislava (Slovakia)
- Prague (Czech Republic)
- Poprad (Slovakia)
- Stropkov (Slovakia)
- Kapišová (Slovakia)
- Svidník (Slovakia)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat