Leo R. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Leo R., who was born in Ro?z?an, Russia (currently Poland) in 1913, one of nine children. He recalls attending cheder and public school; participating in Po'alei Zion; anti-Jewish violence; working in Mys?lenice; German invasion; joining his family in Ostro?w Mazowiecki; fleeing with his father and brothers to Soviet-occupied Zambro?w; moving with his parents and several siblings to Slonim; German invasion in 1941; hiding during a mass killing; traveling with a brother, two sisters, and their families to Zambro?w via Bia?ystok; staying with a brother in Tarno?w to avoid forced labor; ghettoization of Zambro?w; escaping to a forest; hiding with Polish farmers; entering the Zambro?w ghetto; forced labor as a carpenter; deportation to Auschwitz/Birkenau; slave labor in Buna/Monowitz; briefly remaining with one brother; many deaths caused by beatings; transfer to Auschwitz; privileged work as a carpenter; frequent selections; a death march, then train transport to Mauthausen in January 1945; transfer to Ebensee; hospitalization; liberation by United States troops; reunion with two brothers; illegally traveling to Milan to emigrate to Palestine; British interdiction of the ship; a twenty-one month internment on Cyprus; marriage in Israel in 1952; and emigration to the United States in 1956. Mr. R. notes the deaths of his five sisters in the Holocaust; recurring nightmares; and sharing his experiences with his children.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- R., Leo, -- 1913-
Corporate Bodies
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- World Socialist Union of Jewish Workers--Po'alei Zion.
- Ebensee (Concentration camp)
- Mauthausen (Concentration camp)
- Monowitz (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Men.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Jewish ghettos.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Forced labor.
- Jews -- Poland -- Zambrów.
- Brothers.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Jews -- Migrations.
- Nightmares.
- Escapes.
- Refugees, Jewish.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Death marches.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Soviet occupation.
- Forests.
- Hiding.
- Postwar effects.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- Postwar experiences.
- Mass killings.
Places
- Russia.
- Różan (Poland)
- Zambrów (Poland)
- Slonim (Belarus)
- Ostrów Mazowiecka (Poland)
- Myślenice (Poland)
- Milan (Italy)
- Cyprus.
- Białystok (Poland)
- Tarnów (Województwo Małopolskie, Poland)
- Zambrów ghetto.
- Palestine -- Emigration and immigration.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat