Lilly F. and Helen K. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Helen F., who was born in approximately 1899; and her daughter Lilly F., who was born in Solotvyno, Czechoslovakia (presently Ukraine) in 1928. Lilly F. recounts her family's orthodoxy; participating in Agudat; Hungarian occupation in 1939; German invasion; ghettoization; a non-Jewish friend taking her to Sighet to obtain food; deportation with her parents and siblings to Auschwitz six weeks later; separation from her father and brother; remaining with her mother and sister; slave labor breaking stones; brief separation from her mother; feigning illness at the suggestion of another prisoner, subsequent hospitalization, and release to her mother's barrack; fasting on Tisha B'Av and crafting Shabbat candles; her sister's selection; transfer with her mother in November 1944 to Teplice-S?anov; slave labor in a munitions factory; improved conditions; transfer to Leitmeritz, then Theresienstadt in spring 1945; liberation by Soviet troops in May; traveling to Prague; her mother's hospitalization; learning her brother had survived; joining him in Budapest; her brother's emigration to Palestine in 1946; marriage in January 1948; smuggling themselves to Germany; and emigration to the United States in 1951. Ms. F. discusses attributing her survival to luck; pervasive nightmares and health problems resulting from her experiences; and the effect of her experiences on her child-rearing. Helen K. discusses pervasive memories of the deaths of her daughter, husband, siblings, their spouses, and children.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- K., Helen, -- 1899?-
- F., Lilly, -- 1928-
Corporate Bodies
- Litoměřice (Concentration camp)
- Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)
- Agudat Israel.
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Postwar experiences.
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- Postwar effects.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Hungarian occupation.
- Child survivors.
- Mutual aid.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Women.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Religious life.
- Forced labor.
- Nightmares.
- Children -- Death.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Mothers and daughters.
- Sisters.
Places
- Prague (Czech Republic)
- Sighet (Romania)
- Teplice-Šanov (Czechoslovakia : Concentration camp)
- Budapest (Hungary)
- Solotvyno (Ukraine)
- Czechoslovakia.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat