Sandra M. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Sandra M., who was born in Romania in approximately 1924. She recalls her family's orthodoxy (her father was a rabbi); living in Baraolt; cordial relations with non-Jews; Hungarian occupation; anti-Jewish restrictions; her father's draft into a Hungarian slave labor battalion in 1942 (she never saw him again); hiding family possessions; a round-up in May 1944 to a school; transfer three days later to the Oradea ghetto; deportation to Auschwitz/Birkenau three weeks later; separation from her mother, brother and sisters; briefly seeing her brother; a child's birth in her barracks; transfer to a factory in Czechoslovakia in September 1944; improved conditions; sharing food with a friend; communicating with French POWs; liberation by Soviet troops in May 1945; returning home via Prague in June; assistance from the Red Cross; visiting a cousin in Sibiu; recovering her family's possessions; illegally traveling to Budapest in May 1946, then to Vienna with assistance from the Joint; moving to Bregenz; marriage in July; traveling to Chiari with Berih?ah; moving to Rome, then Ostia; her daughter's birth in February 1949; emigration to the United States in November to join her husband's relatives; and her husband's rabbinical career. Ms. M. notes she is the sole family survivor and attributes her survival to faith in God.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- M., Sandra, -- 1924?-
Corporate Bodies
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
- American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- BerihĚŁah (Organization)
Subjects
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Hungarian occupation.
- Faith.
- Mutual aid.
- Childbirth in concentration camps.
- Brothers and sisters.
- Jews -- Romania -- Oradea.
- Prisoners of war -- Czech Republic.
- Forced labor.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Women.
- Jewish ghettos.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
Places
- Romania.
- Prague (Czech Republic)
- Baraolt (Romania)
- Vienna (Austria)
- Bregenz (Austria)
- Sibiu (Romania)
- Budapest (Hungary)
- Ostia (Italy)
- Oradea ghetto.
- Chiari (Italy)
- Rome (Italy)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat