Julia S. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Julia S., who was born in Velyikyy Bychkiv, Czechoslovakia (presently Ukraine) in 1925, one of eleven children. She recounts Hungarian occupation; a brief trip to Budapest; an older brother's draft into a slave labor battalion and an older sister's emigration to Belgium; transfer with her family to the Ma?te?szalka ghetto; deportation four weeks later to Auschwitz; separation from her parents and siblings; finding one sister and a cousin in the barrack; sharing food; visits from her younger brother; selection of her sister and cousin for death; the Blocka?lteste lighting candles on Rosh ha-Shanah; slave labor digging anti-tank trenches; a death march with three cousins and an aunt to Helmbrechts, Falkenau and Gru?nberg; helping each other; her aunt being shot; Czechs giving them food; marching again; encountering American POWs; escaping with a friend in Klatovy; posing as non-Jews; liberation by United States troops; assistance from UNRRA; traveling to Prague, Budapest, then Bratislava; reunion with her younger brother, then with her older brother in Sighet and her older sister at home; marriage in Teplice; living in Munich, Heidenheim, and Landsberg displaced persons camps; her son's birth; and emigration to the United States in 1949 to join her husband's relatives. Ms. S. discusses the importance of memories of home and family to her survival; not wanting to be shot; and only the four oldest children surviving from her family.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- S., Julia, -- 1925-
Corporate Bodies
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Landsberg am Lech (Displaced persons camp)
- United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration.
Subjects
- Mutual aid.
- Hungarian occupation.
- Hiding.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Postwar experiences.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Women.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- Jewish ghettos.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Brothers and sisters.
- Forced labor.
- Jews -- Hungary -- Mátészalka.
- Sisters.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Religious life.
- Death marches.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Family relationships.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Refugee camps.
- Child survivors.
- Prisoners of war.
- Escapes.
Places
- Velyikyy Bychkiv (Ukraine)
- Czechoslovakia.
- Budapest (Hungary)
- Prague (Czech Republic)
- Sighet (Romania)
- Bratislava (Slovakia)
- Teplice (Czech Republic)
- Klatovy (Czech Republic)
- Helmbrechts (Germany : Concentration camp)
- Mátészalka ghetto.
- Falkenau (Czech Republic : Concentration camp)
- Grünberg (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Heidenheim (Germany : Refugee camp)
- Munich (Germany : Refugee camp)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat