Wiera G. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Wiera G., who was born in approximately 1921. She recalls a happy childhood in Vilna, Poland; participating in Hashomer Hatzair; learning dressmaking; Soviet occupation in 1939; Lithuanian independence; Soviet reoccupation; German invasion; her father's murder in Ponary; ghettoization in September 1941; murder of her grandparents at Ponary; slave labor in a uniform factory; hiding during round-ups; injuring her leg; hospitalization; deportation with her sister to Kaiserwald in 1943; slave labor in a silk factory in Strazdenhof; assistance from a Lithuanian doctor; sabotaging the work; transfer to Stutthof; briefly encountering her brother; working on a farm; assistance from French POWs; transfer back to Stutthof; her sister's death; a death march; placement on barges on the Baltic Sea; Norwegian POWs bringing them ashore; incarceration in Neustadt; SS machine gunning fifty Polish men; liberation by British troops on May 3; assistance from friends; convalescing in Glu?ckstadt; living in Neustadt displaced persons camp; UNRRA assistance; marriage; the birth of a son in 1946 and a daughter in 1948; emigration to the United States in 1950; and reunion with her brother in Israel in 1962. Ms. G. discusses the loss of most of her family; the role of the Vilna Judenrat; the importance to her survival of luck and friends; not discussing her experiences for many years, even with her children, leading to a nervous breakdown in 1978; and her life in the United States. She shows photographs.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- G., Wiera, -- 1921?-
Corporate Bodies
- Neustadt-Glewe (Concentration camp)
- Stutthof (Concentration camp)
- United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration.
- Kaiserwald (Concentration camp)
- World Hashomer Hatzair.
Subjects
- Jewish ghettos.
- Jews -- Lithuania -- Vilnius.
- Paneriai Massacres, Paneriai, Lithuania, 1941-1944.
- Forced labor.
- Jewish councils.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Brothers and sisters.
- Sisters.
- Sabotage.
- Prisoners of war -- Poland.
- Death marches.
- Friendship.
- Refugee camps.
- Soviet occupation.
- Hiding.
- Hospitals in Jewish ghettos.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Mutual aid.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Mass killings.
- Postwar effects.
- Postwar experiences.
- Holocaust survivors.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Women.
- Video tapes.
Places
- Vilnius (Lithuania)
- Neustadt in Holstein (Germany)
- Vilna (Poland)
- Vilna ghetto.
- GluĚckstadt (Germany)
- Neustadt (Germany : Refugee camp)
- Strazdenhof (Latvia : Concentration camp)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat