Ben N. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Ben N., who was born in approximately 1925 in ?a?cko, Poland, one of five children. He recalls his family's orthodoxy; cordial relations with non-Jews; German invasion in 1939; fleeing east to Ustrzyki Dolne; returning home via Biecz and Gorlice; German establishment of a Judenrat; evacuation with his family to Nowy Sa?cz in late 1940; sneaking home to obtain food from non-Jewish friends; transfer to Roznow; slave labor; visiting his family; their deportation (he never saw them again); transfer to the Tarn?ow ghetto in 1942; training with a cabinet maker who postponed his deportation; transfer with him to P?aszo?w; mass shootings; transfer to Auschwitz/Birkenau in spring 1943; assignment to a woodworking factory; assistance from Polish prisoners (one was a friend's father); sharing extra food with his friends; the stench of burning flesh; transfer to Rajsko; a death march and train transfer to Mauthausen in November 1944; assisting his friend on the death march; their transfer to Ebensee; his friend's suicide; liberation by United States troops; traveling to Salzburg; working for the U.S. military; contacting relatives in the United States through the Red Cross; emigration to join them in 1946 via Munich and Bremerhaven; assistance from HIAS; and marriage in 1948. Mr. N. discusses never volunteering in camps; surviving to tell of his friend who had committed suicide; sleep difficulties resulting from his experiences; pervasive painful memories; and his cousins' unwillingness to hear about his experiences.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- N., Ben, -- 1925?-
Corporate Bodies
- Płaszów (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Mauthausen (Concentration camp)
- Ebensee (Concentration camp)
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
- HIAS (Agency)
Subjects
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Men.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Postwar effects.
- Mutual aid.
- Postwar experiences.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Mass killings.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Child survivors.
- Suicide.
- Friendship.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Death marches.
- Jews -- Poland -- Tarńow (Województwo Małopolskie)
- Jewish ghettos.
- Forced labor.
- Jewish councils.
Places
- Roznow (Poland : Concentration Camp)
- Bremerhaven (Germany)
- Rajsko (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Tarńow ghetto.
- Linz (Austria : Concentration camp)
- Łącko (Poland)
- Poland.
- Biecz (Poland)
- Ustrzyki Dolne (Poland)
- Nowy Sącz (Poland)
- Gorlice (Poland)
- Munich (Germany)
- Salzburg (Austria)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat