Isidor R. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Isidor R., who was born in 1920 in Bilky, Czechoslovakia (presently Ukraine), the oldest of nine children. He recounts his family's orthodoxy; attending Hebrew school from the age of four; Hungarian occupation; anti-Jewish restrictions; draft into a Hungarian slave labor battalion in 1941; transfer to Kos?ice; slave labor building a railroad; transfer to Budapest; contact with the Jewish community; occasional visits home; volunteering for privileged work as a sign-painter; German invasion in 1944; learning his family had been deported to the Berehove ghetto; visiting them on leave; transfer to the Budapest ghetto; hiding during Arrow Cross round-ups; Allied bombardments; liberation by Soviet troops; working as a translator for the Soviet army; reunion with two sisters in Prague (the only survivors of his family); antisemitic harassment in Bratislava; organizing a Deror-ha-Bonim group; working for UNRRA; traveling illegally with the group to Vienna; and emigration to the United States. Mr. R. discusses maintaining his faith; holding a Torah recovered from his town during a visit to Israel; and writing poetry about the Holocaust and his thesis about Bilky. He shows photographs, his thesis, and reads from a letter his mother had sent him prior to her deportation.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- R., Isidor, -- 1920-
Corporate Bodies
- Nyilaskeresztes Párt.
- United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration.
- Deror-ha-Bonim (Organization : Romania)
Subjects
- Jews -- Ukraine -- Berehove.
- Jews -- Hungary -- Budapest.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscript labor -- Hungary.
- Jewish ghettos.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Forced labor.
- Men.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Poetry.
- Faith.
- Hiding.
- Hungarian occupation.
- Antisemitism -- Postwar.
- Postwar experiences.
Places
- Budapest ghetto.
- Košice (Slovakia)
- Bilky (Zakarpatsʹka oblastʹ, Ukraine)
- Berehove (Ukraine)
- Budapest (Hungary)
- Prague (Czech Republic)
- Bratislava (Slovakia)
- Berehovo ghetto.
- Vienna (Austria)
- Czechoslovakia.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat