Leon F. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Leon F., who was born in Poland in 1917, one of eight children. He recalls his large, extended family; their orthodoxy; working with his father as a shoemaker; antisemitic violence; German invasion in 1939; deportation with his father to Radom; his father being buried alive; escape home; a non-Jewish friend smuggling him into the ghetto; their forced relocation to Zwolen?; deportation to De?blin, then another camp (he never saw his family again); escaping while digging a mass grave; capture; placement in Budzyn?; public hangings; a severe beating; transfer to Majdanek in 1943; working as a shoemaker; his supervisor saving him from a mass killing; transfer to P?aszo?w, briefly to Auschwitz in August 1944, Mauthausen, then St. Valentin; slave labor in a tank factory; a German foreman saving his life and giving him extra food; Allied bombings; transfer to Ebensee; observing cannibalism; liberation by United States troops; six months' hospitalization; living in a displaced persons camp; assistance from the Joint; returning home; a non-Jewish friend protecting him from antisemitic violence; traveling to ?o?dz?; living in Linz displaced persons camp; marriage; the births of two children; illegal emigration to Palestine; fighting in the 1948 Arab-Israel war; and emigration to the United States in 1959 to join his wife's relatives. Mr. F. notes thinking only about death in camps and not believing he would survive; frequent nightmares; and discussing his experiences with his family and other survivors.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- F., Leon, -- 1917-
Corporate Bodies
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Budzyń (Concentration camp)
- Ebensee (Concentration camp)
- Mauthausen (Concentration camp)
- American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.
- Płaszów (Concentration camp)
- Majdanek (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Mass killings.
- Postwar experiences.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Postwar effects.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Escapes.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Israel-Arab War, 1948-1949.
- Nightmares.
- Cannibalism.
- Refugee camps.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Forced labor.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Men.
Places
- Łódź (Poland)
- Zwoleń (Radom, Poland)
- (Województwo Mazowieckie, Poland : Concentration camp)
- Palestine -- Emigration and immigration.
- St. Valentin (Austria : Concentration camp)
- Dęblin (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Linz (Austria : Refugee camp)
- Poland.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat