Barna K. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Video testimony of Barna K., who was born in Debrecen, Hungary in 1912, the son of a Catholic mother and Reform father. Mr. K. tells of joining the merchant marines and experiences as a seaman; returning to Hungary after many voyages; being drafted; and attending officer candidate school. He describes his political naivete, particularly regarding Hitler; meeting his future wife (a Hungarian Jew) through friendship with her family; having to prove himself a "pure Aryan" to remain an army officer; commanding a Jewish labor battalion; and his efforts to protect those in his command from the abuses and atrocities he saw inflicted upon other Jewish battalions. He recalls walking from Hungary to Ostrogozhsk in the Soviet Union; refusing to obey what he considered illegal orders which would have resulted in atrocities against the Jewish battalions; returning to Budapest where he hid a number of Jewish families; return to the army in 1944 serving in Szerencs; going AWOL to Budapest; and the defeat of the Germans. He describes a reunion of his labor battalion after the war; his marriage; emigration to Israel; being honored by Yad Vashem for saving Jews and the importance of this to him; and his pride in his children and grandchildren. Mr. K. discusses his desire to help others; the insignificance of his life; and his sense that he would not change anything he has done.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes (3/4" u-matic)
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- K., Barna, -- 1912-
Corporate Bodies
- Yad ṿa-shem, rashut ha-zikaron la-Shoʾah ṿela-gevurah.
Subjects
- Rescuers.
- Righteous Gentiles in the Holocaust.
- Draft -- Hungary.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Hiding.
- Interfaith marriage.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Jews -- Rescue.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Merchant marine -- Hungary.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Men.
- Forced labor.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Hungarian.
- Video tapes.
Places
- Naples (Italy)
- Szerencs (Hungary)
- Budapest (Hungary)
- Ostrogozhsk (Russia)
- Genoa (Italy)
- Israel.
- Hungary.
- Debrecen (Hungary)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat