Annelies H. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Annelies H., a twin, who was born in Ko?nigsberg, Germany (presently Kaliningrad, Russia) in 1922. She recalls a happy childhood; her family's affluence; antisemitic violence; her father doing humiliating forced labor; joining relatives in Ri?ga in an attempt to emigrate; returning home at the urging of their relatives; her father's suicide; her mother sending her younger brother to Ri?ga after Kristallnacht (they never saw him again); forced factory labor with her mother; her mother sending her and her twin sister to Berlin in 1941; forced labor in a munitions factory; a last phone call from her mother (she was deported); her sister's employer arranging to hide them with a prostitute; having to leave when her husband, a Nazi, was due home; obtaining papers as non-Jews; living in railroad stations and other temporary locations; threatened exposure by a Jew who was exposing others in hiding; moving to Breslau (presently Wroc?aw); working for area farmers; assistance from a German soldier who knew they were Jews; returning to Berlin; hiding with her sister's fiance? and family in a basement during Soviet bombings; liberation by Soviet troops; working for the Soviets seeking Nazis; satisfaction when seeing a Nazi kicked; and emigration to join relatives in the United States. Ms. H. reflects on her continuing hostility to Germans and Germany; pride in being Jewish despite losing her religious beliefs during the war; attributing her courage to the inspiration of her parents' love; and believing non-survivors cannot truly understand her. She dedicates her testimony to her husband, son, sister, and brother-in-law.
Extent and Medium
1 videocassette
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive. This testimony can only be used for educational purposes.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- H., Annelies, -- 1922-
Subjects
- Postwar effects.
- Postwar experiences.
- Mutual aid.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Twins.
- Sisters.
- Child survivors.
- Revenge.
- Crystal Night, 1938.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Hiding.
- False papers.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Women.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Faith.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- Forced labor.
- Kristallnacht, 1938.
Places
- Rīga (Latvia)
- Germany.
- Kaliningrad (Kaliningradskai︠a︡ oblastʹ, Russia)
- Breslau (Germany)
- Königsberg (Germany)
- Wrocław (Poland)
- Berlin (Germany)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat