Rabbi Alexander A. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Video testimony of Rabbi Alexander A., who was born in Hungary in 1906. Rabbi A. recounts moving to Salzburg, Austria, then Trier, Germany where his father served as rabbi. He relates studying at Yeshivas in Cologne, Bratislava and Berlin; receiving his Ph.D. and rabbinical ordination in Berlin; serving as a rabbi at orthodox synagogues in Berlin; his marriage in 1932; and the difficulties he and his congregants experienced as Hitler rose to power. Rabbi A. describes Jewish community life; the attempts of almost all Jews to leave Germany; the cultural responses of the Jewish community which included publications and plays; the Nuremberg laws; and the successful efforts of him and his family to leave Germany before August 1938. Rabbi A. recalls the harrowing circumstances of his own escape through Holland, where he was temporarily reunited with his parents and siblings, and settling as a rabbi in Manchester, England. He discusses the fate of his parents and sister and family who were deported from Holland to Theresienstadt and perished in Auschwitz, and Leo Baeck's (a friend from youth) visits with them in Theresienstadt, which Rabbi Baeck related to Rabbi A. after the war. Rabbi A. reflects on relations between Germans and Jews; lecturing in Germany where he has been honored by several universities; and his perception that many young Germans are ashamed of this part of their past.
Extent and Medium
1 videocassette (3/4" u-matic)
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Baeck, Leo, -- 1873-1956.
- A., Alexander, -- 1906- (Bibliography)
Subjects
- Nuremberg laws.
- Jews -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Germany.
- Refugees, Jewish.
- Jews -- Migrations.
- Jews -- Germany -- Social life and customs.
- Jews -- Germany -- Social conditions.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Men.
- Video tapes.
Places
- Trier (Germany)
- Cologne (Germany)
- Berlin (Germany)
- Bratislava (Slovakia)
- Manchester (England)
- Netherlands.
- Salzburg (Austria)
- Hungary.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat