Mary E. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Video testimony of Mary E., who was born in ?o?dz?, Poland in 1909. Mrs. E. describes her comfortable childhood; observance of the Jewish holidays; a year of university in Brussels; pharmacy school in Warsaw; and her marriage before the war. She recalls the outbreak of war on September 1, 1939; moving to the ghetto; working as a pharmacist; witnessing atrocities, particularly the round-up of children; hunger; the Judenrat; ghetto humor; and the deportations. Mrs. E. recounts being deported with her husband; separation from him on the train; arrival in Ravensbru?ck; forced labor repairing bombed airplanes; and her deteriorating physical condition. She relates being discovered as a pharmacist by a Russian nurse who was a prisoner-of-war; her work assignment as the nurse's assistant; and her belief that this was a miracle which saved her. Mrs. E. recalls the deprivation and suffering; her belief that she would not survive; liberation by Soviet troops; returning to ?o?dz?; encounters with antisemitism in Poland; her reunion with her husband; moving to Germany; life in the Fo?hrenwald displaced persons camp; the birth of her daughter; and emigration to the United States. Mrs. E. eloquently discusses her inability to communicate her experiences because she feels as if she is from a "different planet," the impact on her daughter, and the importance of her grandchildren and what she would like them to learn in the future.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes (3/4" u-matic)
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- E., Mary, -- 1909-
Corporate Bodies
- Föhrenwald (Displaced persons camp)
- Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Jewish councils.
- Humor in ghettos.
- Antisemitism -- Postwar.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Jews -- Poland -- Łódź.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Study and teaching.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Jewish ghettos -- Humor -- Psychological aspects.
- Husband and wife.
- Forced labor.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Psychological aspects.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Women.
- Video tapes.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
Places
- Warsaw (Poland)
- Munich (Germany)
- Brussels (Belgium)
- Łódź ghetto.
- Poland.
- Łódź (Poland)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat