Salomon M. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Salomon M., who was born in Kozienice, Poland in 1925. He describes his very observant religious life; arrival of the Germans in 1939; anti-Jewish laws and forced labor; formation of the ghetto in 1940; volunteering for deportation in place of his sick brother; digging bunkers near Radom; a selection and mass killing from which he narrowly escaped; transfer to Skarz?ysko-Kamienna; the horrendous conditions and his struggle to survive; transfer in 1944 to Cze?stochowa; transfer to Buchenwald; the refusal of his transport to enter the showers for fear it was a gas chamber; work in the stone quarries; transfer to Schlieben; sabotage resulting in destruction of much of the camp; transfer to Flossenbu?rg, then to Mauthausen; and liberation on May 5, 1945 which Mr. M. continues to celebrate as his birthday. He tells of returning to Kozienice; encountering antisemitism; traveling to Prague with his brother and the kindness of the Czech people; his first Yom Kippur as a free person in Feldafing, a displaced persons camp; and immigration to the United States. Mr. M. shows a memorial book from Kozienice and discusses the pervasiveness of his memories and the importance of the survivors from his town in providing substitute families for each other.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes (3/4" u-matic)
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- M., Salomon, -- 1925-
Corporate Bodies
- Mauthausen (Concentration camp)
- Flossenbürg (Concentration camp)
- Schlieben (Concentration camp)
- Buchenwald (Concentration camp)
- Skarżysko-Kamienna (Concentration camp)
- Feldafing (Displaced persons camp)
- Częstochowa (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Holocaust survivors.
- Men.
- Video tapes.
- Antisemitism -- Postwar.
- Jews -- Poland -- Kozienice.
- Mass killings.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Forced labor.
- Quarries and quarrying.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
Places
- Prague (Czech Republic)
- Frankfurt am Main (Germany)
- Kozienice (Poland)
- Łódź (Poland)
- Poland.
- Kozienice ghetto.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- ftamc