Vera B. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Vera B., who was born in a small town in Slovakia in 1918. She relates moving to Mukachevo in 1924; a happy childhood; attending college in Brno; expulsion in 1939 due to German occupation; Hungarian occupation of Mukachevo; conscription of males into Hungarian labor battalions; German occupation in 1944; and formation of the ghetto. Mrs. B. describes four weeks in the ghetto; Hungarian cruelty toward the Jews; deportation to Auschwitz; separation from her parents who were murdered immediately; her inability to mourn for them then; her strong will to survive; collecting corpses for transfer to D lager; supervising the children's block where they played and sang; the sudden disappearance of the approximately one thousand children; and learning they had been taken to the gas chamber. She recalls being saved by a kapo; transfer to Zittau, Germany to work in an airplane factory; more humane treatment there; liberation by Russians on May 5, 1945; traveling to Czechoslovakia and the kindness with which they were treated; return to Mukachevo; mourning, as she began to realize her losses; smuggling herself to Germany; three years in a displaced persons camp where she married; and emigration to the United States in 1949. Mrs. B. discusses her resolve never to be hungry again; her satisfaction with life; her daughter's emotional problems as a child of survivors; her nightmares; and the importance of remembering the Holocaust.
Extent and Medium
1 videocassette (3/4" u-matic)
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- B., Vera, -- 1918-
Corporate Bodies
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Postwar effects.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Hungarian occupation.
- Nightmares.
- Forced labor.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Jews -- Ukraine -- Mukacheve.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Concentration camps -- Songs and music.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Women.
- Video tapes.
Places
- Zittau (Germany)
- MunkaĚcs (Hungary)
- MunkaĚcs ghetto.
- Children's block (Auschwitz)
- Czechoslovakia.
- Mukacheve (Ukraine)
- Brno (Czech Republic)
- Zittau (Germany : Concentration camp)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- ftamc