Anne-Marie R. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Anne-Marie R., who was born in Krefeld, Germany in 1925. She describes her assimilated family who had lived in Germany since 1630; moving to Mannheim; friendships with non-Jews; being beaten by other children after school and being helped by her non-Jewish friends; moving to Switzerland because her mother had tuberculosis; her mother's death in 1938; moving to Holland with her stepfather and maternal grandmother; and the German invasion when her stepfather was in Brazil. She recalls moving to Bussum; attending a public school for one year; having to wear a star and not being allowed to attend school; her grandmother's decision to go into hiding; being hidden by the underground with a family in central Holland; her grandmother being hidden in an insane asylum; her two years in hiding; sometimes hiding in a camouflaged foxhole or traveling to Friesland during German raids; a false report of liberation during which she ventured outdoors and was subsequently denounced; escaping and rejoining her grandmother; conditions of extreme hunger; joyous liberation by Canadian soldiers; resuming life with her grandmother in Holland; and their emigration to the United States. Mrs. R. relates her gratitude to those who saved her and admiration for their courage; the state of terror in which she lived during the war years; incidents of Dutch underground activities; and discussing her experiences with her children.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes (3/4" u-matic)
Conditions Governing Access
This videotape is restricted to research use exclusively at Yale University.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive. This videotape may not be used for publication without written consent of the donor.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- R., Anne-Marie, -- 1925-
Subjects
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Women.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Jews -- Rescue.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Netherlands.
- Hiding.
- False papers.
- Grandparent and child.
- Child survivors.
- Jews -- Migrations.
- Refugees, Jewish.
- Assimilation (Sociology)
- Jews -- Germany -- Social conditions.
- Aid by non-Jews
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
Places
- Netherlands.
- Switzerland.
- Krefeld (Germany)
- Mannheim (Germany)
- Germany.
- Bussum (Netherlands)
- Friesland (Netherlands)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- ftamc