Bessie and Jacob K. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Bessie K. and Jacob K. Mr. K. was born in Zwolen?, Poland in 1923. Mr. K. describes his childhood in a close-knit, observant family; celebration of Jewish holidays; social closeness of the community; attending a Polish school; anti-Semitic incidents; the beginning of the war; and the destruction caused by bombing, including his home. He recounts increasing tension; anti-Jewish legislation; forced labor; extreme hunger and hardship; atrocities committed against the Jews; the final deportation from Zwolen? (which he and his brothers avoided); their work in Zwolen? cleaning up the Jewish sector; deportation to Skarz?ysko-Kamienna; the murder of one brother; deportation to Buchenwald where his other brother remained; his transfer to Schleiben; evacuation to another camp; and the death march from which he was liberated on May 8, 1945 in Sudetenland. He recalls seeking family; anti-Semitic incidents; living in refugee camps in Feldafing and Landsberg; meeting his wife; the reunion with his brother; living in Stuttgart; and emigration to the United States in 1949. Mr. K. reflects upon the personal scars caused by these experiences; the satisfaction of having raised two children and having lived a creative life in a free country; and the moral and ethical implications of the Holocaust.
Extent and Medium
4 videocassettes (3/4" u-matic)
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- K., Jacob, -- 1923-
- K., Bessie, -- 1924-2004.
Corporate Bodies
- Buchenwald (Concentration camp)
- Skarżysko-Kamienna (Concentration camp)
- Feldafing (Displaced persons camp)
- Schlieben (Concentration camp)
- Landsberg am Lech (Displaced persons camp)
- Stutthof (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Forced labor.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Psychological aspects.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Women.
- Men.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Jews -- Lithuania -- Kovno.
- Death marches.
- Pogroms.
- Mutual aid.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Antisemitism -- Postwar.
- Postwar effects.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Children -- Death.
- Mother and child.
- Husband and wife.
- Brothers.
- Jews -- Lithuania -- Kaunas.
- Jews -- Poland -- Zwoleń (Radom)
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Soviet occupation.
- Mass killings.
- Marriage in Jewish ghettos.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Husband -- Death.
Places
- Prague (Czech Republic)
- Zwoleń ghetto.
- Kovno ghetto.
- Kovno (Lithuania)
- Poland.
- Vilna (Poland)
- Estonia.
- Zwoleń (Radom, Poland)
- Vilnius (Lithuania)
- Kaunas (Lithuania)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat