Eugene N. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Eugene N., who was born in Czechoslovakia, in 1923. He tells of his family's prewar life; instances of prewar antisemitism; and the effects of the Hungarian and German occupations. He relates his family's deportation in April, 1944, from his grandmother's house in Budapest, where they were then living, to the Munka?cs ghetto and later to Auschwitz. Mr. N. vividly recalls his arrival at Auschwitz, including his separation from family members except his father and brother; their transfer after a week to Mauthausen, and eight days later, to Melk, where they worked as slave laborers in the sand mines. He describes conditions there, detailing the physical deterioration, humiliation, and eventual disappearance of his father. He speaks of the sustaining relationship with his brother; the 1945 evacuation from Melk to Ebensee, where he worked in a stone mine until his liberation, five weeks later, by the Americans; and prisoners' revenge against former kapos. Mr. N. also tells of his emigration to and his livelihood in the United States.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes (3/4" u-matic)
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- N., Eugene, -- 1923-
Corporate Bodies
- Melk (Concentration camp)
- Ebensee (Concentration camp)
- Mauthausen (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Jews -- Hungary -- Munkács.
- Hungarian occupation.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Brothers.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Brothers and sisters.
- Fathers and sons.
- Holocaust survivors.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Revenge.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Men.
- Video tapes.
- Forced labor.
Places
- Stenjova (Czechoslovakia)
- Munkács ghetto.
- Munkács (Hungary)
- Czechoslovakia.
- Budapest (Hungary)
- Mukacheve (Ukraine)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- ftamc