Bernice S. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Bernice S., who was born in ?o?dz?, Poland, in 1919. She describes the humiliation of her father after the German occupation; the ghettoization of ?o?dz?; and conditions in the ?o?dz? ghetto. She explains that, since her grandfather was a member of the Judenrat and knew H?ayim Rumkowski, for a time members of her family were able to obtain extra food and to evade round-ups. Mrs. S. speaks of the liquidation of the ghetto and tells how she managed to save herself by crawling into the hole of a latrine. She describes her deportation to Auschwitz along with her mother and younger brother, the only other members of her family to survive the ghetto; their separation upon arrival (neither survived); and conditions in Auschwitz, where she spent six weeks before being sent to a slave labor camp in Germany, where she worked as a carpenter. She tells of her escape from this camp, along with a young friend, as it was about to be liquidated, and of their journey back to ?o?dz?, where they arrived in March, 1945. Other topics discussed include Mrs. S.'s postwar life in ?o?dz?; her and her husband's emigration to the United States; the kindness shown them by their American friends; their gradual adjustment to their new lives; and the sense of kinship among survivors.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes (3/4" u-matic)
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- S., Bernice, -- 1919-
- Rumkowski, Mordecai Ḥayim.
Corporate Bodies
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Jewish councils.
- Video tapes.
- Forced labor.
- Jews -- Poland -- Politics and government.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Women.
- Jews -- Poland -- Łódź.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
Places
- Łódź (Poland)
- Łódź ghetto.
- Poland.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat