Celia K. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Celia K., who was born in Szarkowszczyzna, a small town near Vilna, Poland, in 1923. In this extraordinarily detailed and vivid testimony, Mrs. K. describes her prewar education; the German occupation; the ghettoization of her town; and her work there as a waitress in the officers' dining hall. She tells of her transfer to the Glubokoye ghetto; being tortured for refusing to become the mistress of a Kommandant, and the psychological effects of this experience; assisting others to flee the ghetto; and her own escape, with the aid of a Polish farmer. She relates spending the next year and a half hidden under the floor of a barn, where she was eventually joined by her sister; several narrow escapes from discovery; and making her way to the partisans after being evicted from her hiding place. Mrs. K. recounts her activities with the partisans, including the shooting of many people in anti-Jewish villages; liberation by the Russians in 1944; and her marriage and very gradual physical recovery. She also recalls the birth of her children and her psychological problems with raising them; her emigration to the United States; and the contrast between the poverty and neglect she experienced upon arrival in this country and the current treatment of Russian-Jewish refugees.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes (3/4" u-matic)
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- K., Celia, -- 1923-1994.
Subjects
- Survivor-child relations.
- Jews -- Poland -- Sharkowshchyna.
- Jews -- Belarus -- Hlybokaye.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Jews -- Rescue.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Jewish resistance.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Psychological aspects.
- Forced labor.
- Partisans.
- Hiding.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Women.
- Jewish ghettos.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
Places
- Poland.
- Sharkowshchyna (Belarus)
- Hlybokaye (Belarus)
- Vilna (Poland)
- Vilnius (Lithuania)
- Szarkowszczyzna (Poland)
- Glubokoye ghetto.
- Szarkowszczyzna ghetto.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat