Zyzniewski family papers

Identifier
irn106730
Language of Description
English
Alt. Identifiers
  • 2014.451.1
Dates
1 Jan 1925 - 31 Dec 1957
Level of Description
Item
Languages
  • Polish
  • German
  • English
Source
EHRI Partner

Extent and Medium

folders

oversize box

book enclosure

3

1

1

Creator(s)

Biographical History

Wiesław Kazimierz Żyżniewski (later Wesley Casimer Zineski) was born on October 17, 1924 in Łódź, Poland. His parents were Zygmunt and Janina (“Jasha”) Zyzniewski, and they had one other son who was older than Wieslaw. The family lived in Łódź, Poland. The family was very active in the resistance during WWII. Wieslaw was a Corporal in the Polish Home Army. His brother was captured and executed, and his mother was also arrested for her political activities as well. Wesley was briefly imprisoned from March 8–19, 1941 in Radogoszcz. He was arrested again in Łódź by the Gestapo on February 12, 1942 for suspicion of underground political activities. For the next nine months he was interrogated and tortured by the Gestapo at the Radogoszcz prison in Łódź. In October 1942, Wieslaw was sent to the Auschwitz concentration camp and registered as prisoner 67767, until March 10, 1943 when he was sent to Buchenwald concentration camp, where he was liberated by the American Army on April 11, 1945. Janina was also arrested in 1942 and also sent to Auschwitz. According to the camp records, she was murdered there on January 4, 1943. Wesley immigrated to the United States on board the Marine Marlin arriving on April 8, 1947.

Archival History

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

Acquisition

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of the Estate of Wesley Zineski

Funding Note: The cataloging of this collection has been supported by a grant from the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany.

Wesley Zineski donated the Zyzniewski family papers to the United State Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2014.

Scope and Content

The Zyzniewski family papers relate the experiences of the Zyzniewski family in Łódź, Poland during World War II. The Zyzniewski family was a Catholic and active in the Polish resistance. The papers contain identification documents for Zygmunt Zyzniewski, Janina Zyzniewski, and their son Wiesław Kazimierz Zyzniewski (later Wesley Zineski). The correspondence was written by Janina and Wesley during their imprisonments in Radogoszcz prison and Auschwitz concentration camp, 1942-1942. The papers also contain photographs and two photograph albums of the Zyzniewski family with unidentified friends and relatives before the war (ca. 1928-1937). The identification documents series includes a copy of birth and baptism certificate for Wiesław Kazimierz Zyzniewski, 1936; identification card issued to Zygmunt Zyzniewski, September 31, 1938; certificate of release of Wesley from prison, March 19, 1941; notification of money and items belonging to Wesley when imprisoned, September 8, 1942; Auschwitz concentration camp identification card for Wesley, December 10, 1942; death certificate issued for Janina Zyzniewski in Auschwitz concentration camp, January 23, 1943; identification card issued to Wesley at Buchenwald concentration camp, April 26, 1945; Displaced person identification card for Wesley, August 20, 1946; certificate issued in place of a baptismal certificate, February 11, 1947; documents relating to Wesley’s imprisonment in Buchenwald concentration camp, June 10, 1947; identification card issued to Wesley by the Polish Home Army, August 4, 1947; United States of America certificate of identity in lieu of passport issued to Wesley, April 3, 1947; Wesley Zyzniewski identity cards, May 5, 1947, June 17, 1948; statement regarding Wesley by Boleslaw Juchniewicz, November 22, 1949; statement regarding Wesley by Zbigniew Szmytke, November 28, 1949; United States Naturalization certificate for Wesley Cosmer Zineski, April 16, 1953; and copy of Wesley’s birth certificate, May 2, 1957. The correspondence was written by Janina Zyzniewski and Wiesław Zyzniewski while imprisoned in Radogoszcz prison in Łódź and Auschwitz concentration camp, circa 1942-1943, 1953. Janina’s letters are addressed to her mother, Wilhelmine Jezierska, and other family members and were smuggled out of the prison. Her letters discuss fellow prisoners, her experiences in prison, and instructs her son about daily chores. One of her undated letters reveal she is aware of Wiesław’s imprisonment. The photographs of the Zyzniewski family including Zygmunt Zyzniewski, Janina Zyzniewski, Wesley Zyzniewski, and Wesley’s unnamed older brother, as well as various friends and family members. An untitled photograph album, 1928-1929, contains photographs of the Zyzniewski family before the war in Poland. The album includes photographs of the children playing, riding bikes, sledding in the snow; the family posing in front of a windmill and an automobile; a wedding; and scenes of Ciechocinek, Poland. An untitled photograph album, 1930-1937 also includes photographs of the Zyzniewski family at the summer resort in Rochna, Poland; the children swimming, hunting, rowing, sailing, and fishing; the family out in the snow during the winter 1934; one of the boys wearing his first student’s hat; a portrait of one of the boys taken for his first communion; a road trip to Czechoslovakia; and portraits of various family members.

System of Arrangement

The Zyzniewski family papers are arranged in three series. Series 1: Identification documents, 1931-1957 Series 2: Correspondence, circa 1942-1943, 1953 Series 3: Photographs, 1925-1942, 1953.

Conditions Governing Reproduction

Copyright Holder: Estate of Wesley Zineski

People

Corporate Bodies

Subjects

Genre

This description is derived directly from structured data provided to EHRI by a partner institution. This collection holding institution considers this description as an accurate reflection of the archival holdings to which it refers at the moment of data transfer.