Drawing created by a Jewish artist who perished in a concentration camp
Extent and Medium
overall: Height: 24.875 inches (63.183 cm) | Width: 18.500 inches (46.99 cm)
Creator(s)
- Dora Amann (Subject)
- Ella Iranyi (Subject)
- Ella Iranyi (Artist)
Biographical History
Ella Iranyi was born on April 5, 1888, in Vienna, Austria. She trained as an artist at the Viennese Kunstschule für Frauen und Mädchen, one of the first art schools for women. She became a member of the Wiener Werkstatte. She had a successful career as an illustrator and graphic artist. In March 1938, Nazi Germany annexed Austria. Policies to persecute the Jewish popuaiton were soon in place. Iranyi was Jewish and was deported from Vienna, Austria, to Izbica, Poland, ca. 1939, where she perished, age 54, on April 9, 1942.
Archival History
The drawing was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1990 by Dora Amann, sister of Ella Iranyi.
Acquisition
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of Dora Amann
Funding Note: The cataloging of this artifact has been supported by a grant from the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany.
Scope and Content
Illustrations created by Ella Iranyi, an artist in Vienna, Austria, before the war. Austria was annexed by Nazi Germany in March 1938. Laws to persecute the Jewish population were soon enacted. In 1939, Iranyi was deported to Izbica, Poland, where she perished in April 1942. Her artworks were hidden during the war, but later recovered.
Conditions Governing Access
No restrictions on access
Conditions Governing Reproduction
No restrictions on use
Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements
Pen and ink illustrations on paper with two rows of four squares and three portraits in a column in the opposite orientation: 1) King points to young man as cherubs look down 2) View of palace amid flora and fauna 3) Princess and pauper face doorway as grotesques frolic behind them 4) Subjects scatter rose petals as prince and princes approach stairway 5) Man and princess make bed at base of tree in view of houses nearby 7) Old kin approaches young lovers sitting in garden 8) Angry man watches grotesques confront princess 9) Head and shoulders of woman in checked shirt and Chef's hat 10) Head and shoulders of elderly woman 11) Head and shoulders of man in glasses
Inked below image of woman in chef's hat "Selbstportrait"
People
- Iranyi, Ella, 1988-1942.
Subjects
- Jewish women artists--Austria--Vienna--Biography.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945), in art.
- Jews--Persecution--Austria--Vienna--Biography.
- Deportees--Austria--Vienna--Biography.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Austria--Vienna--Personal narratives.
Genre
- Object
- Art