Łódź (Litzmannstadt) ghetto scrip, 5 mark coin
Extent and Medium
overall: | Diameter: 0.875 inches (2.223 cm)
Archival History
The scrip was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1990 by Sheldon Green, of the Jewish Community Federation of Cleveland.
Acquisition
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of The 1990 Jewish Welfare Fund Appeal of Cleveland's Pre-Mission to Poland Group: Sheldon Green, Minda Jaffe, Sandra Lipman, Bonnie Marks, Tim Neustadt, Victoria Neustadt, Elmer Paull, Alan Schonberg, Carole Schonberg, Harry Steiger
Funding Note: The cataloging of this artifact has been supported by a grant from the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany.
Scope and Content
5 mark coin issued in the Łódź ghetto in Poland in 1943. Nazi Germany occupied Poland on September 1, 1940; Łódź was renamed Litzmannstadt and annexed to the German Reich. In February, the Germans forcibly relocated the large Jewish population into a sealed ghetto. All currency was confiscated in exchange for Quittungen [receipts] that could be exchanged only in the ghetto. The scrip and tokens were designed by the Judenrat [Jewish Council] and includes traditional Jewish symbols. The Germans closed the ghetto in the summer of 1944 by deporting the residents to concentration camps or killing centers.
Conditions Governing Access
No restrictions on access
Conditions Governing Reproduction
No restrictions on use
Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements
Circular, silver colored metal coin, possibly aluminum or magnesium. The obverse has an embossed design with a 6 pointed Star of David, German text, and the year in the center over a circular line interspersed with Stars of David. There is a circle etched around the outer rim. The reverse has an embossed design with the denomination 5 mark in the center crossed by a banner with German text. There is German text engraved in a circle near the depressed rim.
Subjects
- Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945--Economic aspects.
- World War, 1939-1945--Economic aspects--Poland.
- Money--Poland--Łódź--History--20th century.
- Litzmannstadt-Getto (Łódź, Poland)--Economic aspects.
- Jewish ghettos--Money--Poland--Łódź.
- Jewish councils--Economic aspects--Poland--Łódź.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Economic aspects--Poland--Łódź.
Genre
- Object
- Exchange Media